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Per request from several folks, here is a brief summary of
my visit to the Kilauea volcano
in October 2000.
Disclaimer: My slides have not been digitized yet, but I was able to pick up some images form a USGS member who was there at the same time. Since we visited the same areas near the same time, I'll use his images for the time being. When I have time, I'll add some of my photos as well.
MapsIn October 2000 I took an extended trip to re-visit the Kilauea volcano:
in Hawaii. I stayed at the Volcano House:
located within the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park:
Much of Kilauea's eruptive activity occurs at Pu`u `O`o, the large cone and lava lake on the side of the Kilauea volcano:
From Pu`u `O`o the lava flows in tubes and sometimes above ground down to and under the ocean:
Note that the red part was the active flows while I was there.
Lava Field WalkingSeveral times I took the 3.5 mile (~5 km) trip overland to reach the lava flows where they were flowing into the ocean. Walking over the lava fields was a extremely strenuous, particularly at night. While overall the ground may be flat, the Pahoehoe flows result very awkward walking:
It was not unusual for the ground to go 6 feet (2m) up and then 12 feet (4m) down and 6 feet (2m) back up in a short vertical distance span of 24 feet (6m). Sharp rocks with a glassy coating:
was the norm. One had to watch were you stepped: :-)
The 7 mile (~10 km) round trip took about 5 hours in the daytime, and about 6 hours at night.
Misc Lava Field PhotosHere is mini cone above is about 18 feet (6m) high:
Here is an example of the Pahoehoe flow, with the crater of Pu`u `O`o (the major lava lake on the side of Kilauea) in the background:
Here is another example with an active above ground flow on the left and older (1997) flow on the right:
In the day time, most of the lava flow is silver or silvery-blue. This is because lava quickly cools and hardens when it comes into contact with the air. The ``Red stuff'' is mostly shows up at nighttime or when there are great lava fountains are shooting, or at the edge of a flow, or when lava tubes break open (i.e., skylight):
The above skylight was a wonderful sight. It was hard to get to, being farther up the slope, but the climb and heat was worth the effort.
Earthquake MapsWe had lots of fun quakes:
Most of them is tiny ones, but once in a while a larger one hit. The largest I felt was about Mag 4.
Pu`u `O`oThe trip up to Pu`u `O`o was done by helicopter:
Pu`u `O`o is about 820 feet (250m) by 1312 feet (400m) in area. It is about 390 feet (119m) high.
Lava and the OceanMost of my nighttime and daytime trips were along the sea coast near Kamokuna (see the maps above):
where the lava is pouring into the ocean. |
Landon Curt Noll
chongo <was here> /\oo/\